Why is tooth decay or dental cavity and what is the prevention method?

A common health issue for everyone, young and old, is tooth decay or dental cavities. A common complaint from mothers is that their baby's teeth are being eaten away by insects or tooth decay due to insects. Not only children, but this problem can also occur at any age. As a result, one has to endure a lot of pain and suffering. Long-term neglect causes cavities to grow and eventually require dental fillings, and root canal treatments. Sometimes it is necessary to throw out the tooth as a last resort. To avoid this suffering and at the same time to save time and money, it is necessary to seek treatment at an early stage.

What is tooth decay or dental cavity?

Toothworms are not what we mean by tooth worms. Black spots, decay, and spots on the teeth are commonly called dental caries. In dental terms or medical terms, it is called dental cavities or dental caries. Irrespective of young and old, everyone suffers from this problem more or less. This problem is very neglected in the initial stage because the cavity does not show any symptoms immediately. Children especially do not realize that there is a problem with their teeth. As time passes, the problem gradually increases. Then the treatment becomes very expensive, difficult, and time-consuming.

Why do cavities occur?

1) Dental cavities are mainly caused by some bacteria, which are usually present in our mouths. When food is stuck in the teeth for a long time, these bacteria can rot the food and cause ulcers at the root of the tooth.

2) Carbohydrate or sugary foods such as rice, bread, and potato and sugary or sweet foods accumulate in the gap of the teeth, the attack of bacteria is more. Chocolate, chewing gum, and candies are also responsible for causing cavities.

3) If the teeth are unclean, food accumulates and forms plaque or a layer of dirt, and this plaque contains a type of acid that erodes the hard enamel on the outside of the teeth. The enamel wears away, causing small holes and cavities to grow.

4) Due to tooth decay, bacteria and acid penetrate deeper, causing damage to the nerves and veins of the tooth, and causing sharp pain.

5) Cavity also occurs due to lifestyle, personal hygiene, or lack of oral hygiene.

6) Many people have various diseases due to which the amount of saliva in the mouth decreases. This spit helps keep the mouth clean. Decreased amount of saliva can lead to tooth cavities.

Symptoms:

Although it may not be understood at first that a cavity has occurred, there are some signs that can be seen to understand that this problem has developed in the tooth. For example, toothache may occur all the time, sudden excruciating pain without any reason, excessive sensitivity, teeth grinding after eating sour food, sharp pain after eating sweet, hot, or cold food, etc. Apart from this, if you see holes and holes in the teeth with the naked eye, brown, black, or yellowish spots inside or outside the teeth, pain with every bite while eating - if any of these symptoms appear, you will understand that you have caries in your teeth.

Reason:

1) The risk of caries is more in the inner teeth. Especially in the gums. All these teeth have more grooves and holes, so food gets stuck more. While the front teeth are easier to clean, the back teeth are not as easy to clean. As a result, the risk of caries increases.

2) Some special foods like milk, ice cream, honey, sugar, dry fruits, cakes, biscuits, chips, etc. are stuck in the teeth for a long time. As a result, they increase the risk of caries.

3) Drinking too frequently coke, soda, or sugary drinks, and snacking on snacks gives the bacteria at the root of the tooth renewed fuel to wreak havoc.

4) If the baby is fed with a feeder or milk while sleeping, its part sticks to the teeth for a long time. The decay increases.

5) If you don't brush your teeth properly and regularly.

6) Sometimes due to excess acidity, the acidic juice of the stomach reaches the mouth and damages the teeth.

7) If the mouth is too dry or if there is not enough saliva in the mouth, the food accumulated in the teeth cannot be washed away, thereby increasing the risk of caries.

8) The risk of caries is higher among children and the elderly because these age groups are the most neglected in dental care.

Suggestion:

1) Brush your teeth regularly in the morning and at night.

2) Avoid excess sugar, starch, or acidic foods from the diet.

3) It is better to eat less food that gets stuck between the teeth.

4) Visit the dentist for regular teeth cleaning and examination.

5) Rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash after brushing your teeth.

6) Instead of a toothpick, the dirt accumulated between the teeth should be cleaned with dental floss.

Dental caries is a well-known problem. Many of us are not aware that this problem will occur if we do not take care of our teeth regularly. If dental caries is not treated properly, the problem may worsen later. So consult a doctor. Be aware, and stay healthy.